花鸵 - 2008-2-20 10:33:00
保健业的就业展望
在今后十年中，工人，在健康护理业将会有很高的需求。据美国劳工部的就业人数在健康护理业预计将增加27.3 ％ ，相比之下， 14 ％ ，为所有美国其他行业的总和。 2004年，保健业提供了1350万个职位。
生长在健康护理业将占到360万个新职位，从2004年至2014年。近20 ％的新职位补充说，在未来十年内将在卫生保健行业。
在20个行业，预计增长速度最快的，由美国劳工部，八个这些职业是在健康护理业。几种保健行业将增加为五十人或以上％ ，其中家庭健康助手占56 ％ ，医务助理，由52 ％ ，医师助理，减少了50 ％ 。三个职业，护士助手， orderlies和乘务员和居家健康的助手，将占到67.5万个新职位之间， 2004年和2014年。注册护士，也将是其中增长最快的医护职业。
在医院里工业部分，规模最大，增长最慢的部分医疗业，就业人数的增长将是13 ％ 。在规模较小的工业部门，家庭保健服务，增长率预计将达到69 ％ 。
原因是多方面的就业增长预测，为下一个十年。高等职业流动率在医疗服务行业，如医疗助理员，牙医助理和护理助手，再加上严格的入境规则，这将减少多少外籍医护工作者，将加快的需求。此外，人口老龄化不断增长的医疗服务需求将增长高于总人口。随着医疗科技的发展，人们的生活时间更长，最终不得不依靠长期照护设施，这将需要更多的医护工作者。
根据美国劳工部门，卫生保健工作者具有不同等级的教育，培训和经验都可以在非常高的需求，但那些专门培训将经历一个更大的就业机会。专门的临床训练，是一个明确的资产，就业，在医疗行业。
注：所有劳工统计局为两年， 2004年至2014年。
Health Care Industry Employment Outlook
Over the next decade, workers in the health care industry will be in high demand. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, employment in the health care industry is projected to increase 27.3 percent, as compared to 14 percent for all other U.S. industries combined. In 2004, the health care industry provided 13.5 million jobs.
Growth in the health care industry will account for 3.6 million new jobs from 2004 to 2014. Almost 20 percent of the new jobs added in the next decade will be in the health care industry.
Of the 20 occupations projected to grow the fastest by the U.S. Department of Labor, eight of these occupations are in the health care industry. Several health care occupations will grow by 50 or more percent, including home health aides by 56 percent, medical assistants by 52 percent, and physician assistants by 50 percent. The three occupations, nurses aides, orderlies and attendants, and home health aides, will account for 675,000 new jobs between 2004 and 2014. Registered nurses will also be among the fastest growing health care occupations.
In the hospital industry segment, the largest and slowest growing segment of the health care industry, employment growth will be 13 percent. In the smaller industry segment, home health care services, growth is projected to be 69 percent.
There are many reasons for the employment growth predicted for the next decade. High job turnover in health care service occupations, such as medical assistants, dental assistants and nursing aides, coupled with tighter immigration rules that will decrease the number of foreign health care workers, will accelerate the demand. In addition, the aging population with growing medical needs will increase faster than the total population. With advances in medical technology, people are living longer and eventually having to rely on long-term care facilities, which will require more health care workers.
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, health care workers with varying levels of education, training and experience will be in very high demand, but those with specialized training will experience an even bigger employment opportunity. Specialized clinical training is a definite asset to employment in the health care industry.
Note: All Bureau of Labor Statistics are for the period 2004 to 2014.